Class 5 / Maths

Class 5 Maths Fractions Notes

Easy revision notes for equivalent fractions, comparing fractions, and adding like fractions.

easyRevision notes

Key points

  • A fraction shows equal parts of a whole.
  • Equivalent fractions have the same value even if the numbers look different.
  • Like fractions have the same denominator and can be added by adding only the numerators.

Understanding fractions

In 3/4, the number 3 is the numerator and 4 is the denominator. The denominator tells how many equal parts the whole is divided into.

Fractions become easier when students draw shapes, divide them into equal parts, and shade the required parts.

Common mistakes

Students often compare only numerators. For like fractions this works, but for unlike fractions they should first understand the size of each part.

When adding like fractions, the denominator remains the same.

Quick practice

  1. Write two equivalent fractions for 2/3.
  2. Which is greater: 4/7 or 5/7?
  3. Add 1/8 + 5/8.

Related practice

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